{"id":133,"date":"2025-02-13T18:19:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T17:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/?p=133"},"modified":"2025-02-13T18:20:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T17:20:02","slug":"como-crear-un-usb-booteable-con-kali-linux-persistencia-y-cifrado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/?p=133","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo Crear un USB Booteable con Kali Linux, Persistencia y Cifrado"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Seguro que alguna vez te ha pasado: est\u00e1s en un sitio con ordenadores, sin tu equipo a mano, y piensas <em>\u00abojal\u00e1 tuviera un USB booteable con mis herramientas para hacer algunas cosillas entretenidas\u00bb<\/em>. Pues bien, eso mismo me llev\u00f3 a crear mi propio <strong>USB booteable con Linux<\/strong>, pero con algunas mejoras clave:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Persistencia<\/strong> \u2192 Para que los cambios y archivos se guarden y no se pierdan tras cada reinicio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cifrado<\/strong> \u2192 Para que, en caso de p\u00e9rdida, nadie pueda acceder a mis archivos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo t\u00edpico en los USB Live es que, cada vez que arrancas, te pide actualizar todo y cualquier persona con acceso al pendrive puede ver su contenido. \u00a1Eso no me serv\u00eda! As\u00ed que decid\u00ed hacerlo de forma segura y pr\u00e1ctica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3 Elecci\u00f3n de la Distro<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de valorar varias opciones, opt\u00e9 por <strong>Kali Linux<\/strong>. Me parece una distro entretenida, y de vez en cuando me paso por <strong>HackTheBox<\/strong> a intentar alg\u00fan reto. As\u00ed que tener un Kali listo para usar desde un USB me pareci\u00f3 una gran idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para descargar la ISO, puedes hacerlo desde su web oficial:<br>\ud83d\udd17 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kali.org\/get-kali\/#kali-live\">Descargar Kali Linux Live<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Oopcion-elegir-al-inciar.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Oopcion-elegir-al-inciar.jpg 765w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Oopcion-elegir-al-inciar-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2\ufe0f\u20e3 Creando el USB Booteable con Rufus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para esto, usaremos <strong>Rufus<\/strong>, la herramienta de siempre para crear USB booteables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Yo usar\u00e9 un <strong>SanDisk 64GB Ultra Fit<\/strong>, porque es peque\u00f1o y lo puedo llevar como llavero (con una carcasa impresa en 3D, claro \ud83d\ude0e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pasos en Rufus:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selecciona la ISO de <strong>Kali Linux Live<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Define el espacio que quieres para la <strong>partici\u00f3n persistente<\/strong> (\u00a1no olvides hacerlo!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asigna un nombre al USB (el m\u00edo ser\u00e1 <strong>C-137<\/strong> \ud83d\udef8).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IMPORTANTE:<\/strong> Desactiva el <strong>antivirus<\/strong> mientras creas el USB, o puede generar problemas.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/RUFUS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/RUFUS.jpg 507w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/RUFUS-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Cuando Rufus termine, ya tendr\u00e1s el USB listo, pero sin la persistencia cifrada. \u00a1Vamos con eso!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3\ufe0f\u20e3 Configurando la Persistencia y el Cifrado LUK<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para este paso, necesitamos un <strong>Kali Linux en funcionamiento<\/strong> (pero no desde el pendrive, sino desde una m\u00e1quina virtual o una instalaci\u00f3n en tu PC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Yo usar\u00e9 una m\u00e1quina virtual en <strong>Proxmox<\/strong> (puedes ver c\u00f3mo instalarlo en otros posts).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Montamos y verificamos el USB<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Abrimos la terminal en nuestra m\u00e1quina con Kali y ejecutamos:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo gparted\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">gparted<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ah\u00ed elegimos nuestro <strong>USB<\/strong> y comprobamos las particiones. La partici\u00f3n que nos interesa ser\u00e1 la que corresponde a <strong>Linux Persistence<\/strong> (en mi caso, <code>\/dev\/sdb2<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gparted.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gparted.jpg 580w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gparted-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ahora pasamos a <strong>cifrarla<\/strong> usando <strong>LUKS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ejecutamos el siguiente comando:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo cryptsetup --verbose --verify-passphrase luksFormat \/dev\/sdb2\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cryptsetup<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">--<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">verbose<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">--<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">verify<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">passphrase<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">luksFormat<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sdb2<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>IMPORTANTE:<\/strong> Escribe <code>YES<\/code> en may\u00fasculas para confirmar el cifrado. Luego, introduce y confirma la clave de cifrado.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Formateando.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Formateando.jpg 574w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Formateando-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ahora <strong>abrimos la partici\u00f3n cifrada<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo cryptsetup luksOpen \/dev\/sdb2 USB\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cryptsetup<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">luksOpen<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sdb2<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nos pedir\u00e1 la clave de cifrado que acabamos de definir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Abriendo-el-cifrado.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Abriendo-el-cifrado.jpg 570w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Abriendo-el-cifrado-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4\ufe0f\u20e3 Formateando y Configurando la Persistencia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Una vez abierta la partici\u00f3n cifrada, le daremos formato <strong>ext4<\/strong> y la etiquetamos como <code>persistence<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo mkfs.ext4 -L persistence \/dev\/mapper\/USB\nsudo e2label \/dev\/mapper\/USB persistence\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mkfs<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ext4<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">L<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">persistence<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mapper<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">e2label<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mapper<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">persistence<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"568\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/EXT4-y-nombre.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/EXT4-y-nombre.jpg 568w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/EXT4-y-nombre-300x142.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ahora montamos la partici\u00f3n y creamos el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/USB\nsudo mount \/dev\/mapper\/USB \/mnt\/USB\necho &quot;\/ union&quot; | sudo tee \/mnt\/USB\/persistence.conf\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mkdir<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">p<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mnt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mount<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mapper<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mnt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">echo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">&quot;<\/span><span style=\"color: #A3BE8C\">\/ union<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">&quot;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">|<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tee<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mnt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">persistence<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">conf<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Finalmente, desmontamos y cerramos el canal cifrado:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo umount \/mnt\/USB\nsudo cryptsetup luksClose \/dev\/mapper\/USB\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copy\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">umount<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mnt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cryptsetup<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">luksClose<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mapper<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">USB<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/TODOS-LOS-COMANDOS-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/TODOS-LOS-COMANDOS-1.jpg 611w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/TODOS-LOS-COMANDOS-1-300x173.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5\ufe0f\u20e3 Probando el USB en Modo Persistente<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para verificar que todo funciona, reiniciamos el PC y arrancamos desde el USB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>MUY IMPORTANTE:<\/strong> Al iniciar, selecciona la opci\u00f3n <strong>Live USB Encrypted Persistence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si todo ha ido bien, tu Kali arrancar\u00e1 con persistencia y cifrado.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Oopcion-elegir-al-inciar-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Oopcion-elegir-al-inciar-1.jpg 765w, https:\/\/uninformaticoaburrido.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Oopcion-elegir-al-inciar-1-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Conclusi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahora tengo mi <strong>USB booteable con Kali Linux<\/strong>, persistente y cifrado, listo para usar en cualquier m\u00e1quina sin preocuparme de actualizaciones constantes o accesos no deseados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si t\u00fa tambi\u00e9n quieres montarlo y te surge alguna duda, <strong>d\u00e9jamelo en los comentarios y estar\u00e9 encantado de ayudar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd1c <em>En la pr\u00f3xima entrada, quiz\u00e1s cuente c\u00f3mo personalizar este USB con herramientas extra y optimizaciones.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hasta la pr\u00f3xima, \u00a1y que el cifrado os acompa\u00f1e! \ud83d\ude80\ud83d\udd10<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seguro que alguna vez te ha pasado: est\u00e1s en un sitio con ordenadores, sin tu equipo a mano,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[34,35,36,33],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","tag-cifrado","tag-persistencia","tag-seguridadinformatica","tag-usbbooteable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00f3mo Crear un USB Booteable con Kali Linux, Persistencia y Cifrado - Un 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